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What
follows is the first in a series of articles confronting three major
arguments used to promote the acceptance of gay marriage in American
society. The three major arguments take various shapes, but they can be
reduced to these forms without misrepresentation:
- “I did not choose to be gay. Did you choose to be heterosexual? When?”
- “How
does the marriage of your two gay neighbors harm your heterosexual
marriage? Is your marriage so weak, so threatened, that two gay men in
committed love to each other places your marriage in jeopardy?”
- “Gays
are humans, and all humans are created equal. This country is founded
on the principle that all men and women have a right ‘to life, liberty
and the pursuit of happiness.’ Who are you to deny anyone the right to
happiness?”
These three
summations perfectly capture the essence of some of the most widely
used arguments in the gay marriage debate. I intend to demonstrate that
these arguments are problematic and rather unconvincing. In fact, today
(in part 1) I will dismantle the “I was born gay” argument, rendering it utterly
useless. And if I do not dismantle it, I will show that it is a
profoundly disingenuous argument, intended to mislead and manipulate.
(You may think you’ve heard the counter-argument before. You might be
surprised.)
I also
intend to show that conservatives have been given a clear advantage
over their liberal neighbors vis-á-vis their relationships with
America’s African-American community. Typically members of the
Democratic Party, African-Americans will be drawn closer to
conservatism the moment they understand the politics behind the “I was
born gay” argument. The only missing link is that there needs to be
conservatives who will share the ideas presented herein with the black
community; and the black community needs to hear what is being
presented. You will find that what follows proves there is a
vulnerability in the relationship between liberals and the black
community that can be exploited not for political gain, but for the
social and moral health of all of America.
Lastly,
this series comes at this time because of a recent debate (if one can
call it that) I participated in at a liberal New Hampshire blog. In
that blog it was asserted that all arguments against gay marriage are
irrational; and that pro-gay marriage arguments are black-and-white,
clear-cut, and thoroughly rational. Obviously, that was an assertion I
had to challenge.
A HAPPY SOCIETY
Few
would deny the blunt assertion that a happy society is an orderly
society. By "orderly" one does not necessarily mean a regulated
society, but a reasonable one. Obviously a
regulated
society need not always be rational, nor need it be happy: A prison is
an incredibly regulated society, yet it is that very regulation that
makes prison society so miserable.
A reasonable society simply means that things have to make sense. A red traffic light that simultaneously means
Stop! and
Don’t stop! would be rather confusing, resulting in many unhappy moments. An ambulance siren that means both
Clear the way! and
Block the way!
might be exciting for a short time, but such excitement, one thinks,
would quickly become painfully annoying. Pressing the button for the
5th floor in the elevator of a 60-floor high-rise makes one happy if
the lift stops at the 5th floor, but happiness leaps to its death if
“5th floor” means the barren roof. A reasonable society, then, is a
happy one: the language of a happy society
must make sense.
Moreover, the happy society is a reasonable society only if
reason
itself remains stable. If we accept that the meaning of a red traffic
light can some days “change” or that it can be interpreted differently
by different people, or that it should mean something else to assist
the color-blind, happiness instantly departs the happy society. If 1+1
does not necessarily equal 2 in all possible worlds; if people can
seriously proclaim that 1+1 can equal whatever any person chooses it to
equal, the reasonable and happy society is essentially decapitated.
THE UBIQUITY OF THE “I WAS BORN GAY” ARGUMENT
Not
long ago, at a popular annual forum in New Hampshire, guest speaker V.
Gene Robinson, the openly gay Episcopal bishop, was asked this
question: “What about ‘hating the sin but loving the sinner?’” The
question was asked in regard to the ostensibly Christian view that
homosexuality is a sin that Christians should hate and
homosexuals
are sinners Christians must love. Hidden in this apparently orthodox
Christian statement is this premise: Opposition to homosexuality is not
hate but loving dissent.
Mr. Robinson replied to the question, saying, “All I know is that I didn’t choose to be this way.”
Mr.
Robinson’s reply echoes an omnipresent argument: homosexuals are born,
not made. Homosexuality is not a choice; it is not something one can
turn on and off, any more than a person can turn off being tall,
right-handed, or blue-eyed. Hence, homosexuality as a pre-determined
condition is not a sin. It is a gift. It is lived, not chosen. To the
homosexual, homosexuality just
is.
And since it is a gift, a genetically-inherited and God-created
condition or state of being, homosexuals need not and cannot “change.”
This
argument is hardly unique to churchmen. During the 2007 Human Rights
Campaign/Logo Democratic Presidential Forum, lesbian co-moderator
Melissa Etheridge asked presidential candidate and New Mexico Governor
Bill Richardson if he believed “a homosexual is born that way, or do
you think that around seventh grade we go, ‘Ooh, I want to be gay’?”
Recently John Stewart asked Governor Mike Huckabee the same sort of
question, all to the cheers and chuckles of those attending “The Daily
Show.” The argument is nearly universal, and in it hides one
unquestioned absolute: Since homosexuality is not a choice, homosexuals
cannot change.
But the argument against change is rather
unconvincing, in part because gays and lesbians expect change of all
kinds. They surely expect heterosexuals who oppose homosexuality to
change, despite the fact a reasonable case can be made that aversion to
homosexuality is not a choice but the result of evolution’s
conditioning. Moreover, the alliance between homosexuals and the
“transgendered” manifests a striking contradiction. Once, while
attending a panel discussion on gay marriage in a Unitarian Church
where a gay panelist said he need not change because “God does not make
mistakes,” I witnessed a trans-sexual “woman” announce to the audience
that “she” had indeed changed; that this “woman trapped in a man’s
body”
had to change and was
now fixed. In other words, I witnessed gay marriage advocates cheer God
for not making mistakes, and then I watched as they cheered Him for
equipping humanity with the necessary skills to fix the obvious
mistakes He makes.
But there is much more that is irrational and
confusing in the “I am born gay” argument. In fact, let me prove to you
that the “I am born gay” argument is not only homophobic at its very
roots, it is rejected by homosexuals everywhere.
THE HOMOSEXUAL NATURE FALLACY: The argument’s irrationality
A
month before Gene Robinson would be consecrated as the first openly gay
bishop in Christendom, he and I settled into a corner table at a trendy
café in Peterborough, NH. I had twice called then bishop-elect Robinson
to discuss the controversy surrounding his imminent consecration; as
junior warden of All Saints’, arguably New Hampshire’s most beautiful
parish, I sought Mr. Robinson’s counsel regarding the defection of
several prominent parish members, including my wife, over his open and
unabashed homosexuality. Mr. Robinson promptly returned my calls, and
was kind enough to set 90 minutes aside for me. More than five years
later, despite my own defection, I still describe our conversation as
an “elegant dispute.”
During our time together, Mr. Robinson
permitted me to challenge some of the arguments I had heard coming from
the state diocesan office. I did not discuss the alleged inerrancy of
Holy Scripture or the infallibility of its authors. My challenge was
strictly about sacraments. In fact, I argued -- in a manner too
academic to reprise here -- that homosexual relations could never be
sacramental in the orthodox sense, and that such relations actually
damaged the very nature of the sacraments themselves. No doubt my
argument was more Roman Catholic than Protestant, but it did prompt
Robinson to confess he “did not know anyone arguing that way.”
But
most of our time was consumed by Robinson’s own defense. He maintained
that early Christian writers never possessed a concept of a
homosexual human nature;
thinking homosexuality a sinful choice, the Church Fathers were
constrained by the limits of rather primitive thinking, and could not
have known homosexuality was a gift from a loving God. Robinson’s
exegesis of perhaps the New Testament’s most damning passages regarding
homosexuality, found in St. Paul’s
Epistle to the Romans,
echoed John Boswell’s influential claims, namely that God only condemns
homosexual acts performed by those who do not possess an authentic
homosexual nature. When a straight man acts like a gay man, he is
acting against his nature, and is therefore under God’s judgment. This,
Mr. Robinson averred, is in keeping with Scripture.
In all honesty, I found Mr. Robinson’s argument dumbfounding.
People
who support gay marriage have often said to me that I can’t possibly
believe homosexuality is a choice. “Surely you don’t believe anyone
would choose
that?” asked one
man who founded a local PFLAG† group after his gay son came out of the
closet. I have sometimes responded to such comments by pointing out
that it is the supporters and not the detractors of gay rights who have
put the “Ick!-factor” into homosexuality: Homosexuality is so
unpleasant no one would choose it who was not born "that way."
But
what is it about homosexuality that is so intrinsically unpleasant that
only those “born” a certain way can participate in it? Robinson, as far
as I know, has never said. Those who support traditional heterosexual
marriage have never asserted that a person must first be born a certain
way before he or she can be heterosexually active; heterosexuality has
always been wildly inclusive, while homosexuality is notably exclusive,
limiting participation to those with a “homosexual nature” or “gay
gene.” Odd, though, that one never hears complaints about a gay bishop
lifting up the bed sheets of his parishioners in an effort to discern
who truly possesses a “homosexual nature.” One would expect Bishop
Robinson to rebuke from the pulpit those who are not “really” gay for
behaving as if they were, but we hear no such rebukes.
The
moment one notices that homophobia is actually rooted in pro-gay
arguments or that Gene Robinson is awfully silent about the morality of
straights “choosing” gay relations, one also notices that the
“I-was-born gay” argument has vanished. No pro-gay advocate
really believes that homosexual acts are
only
moral if performed by those who have no choice in the matter. No
pro-gay advocate believes that homosexuality is so icky one mustn’t
choose it. (Can anyone name a single morally acceptable act that
must not be done by people who have not been born a certain way?)
Hence,
the “I was born gay” argument is something of a ruse. The argument
merely distracts and confuses. Besides, we all know sexual behavior is
volitional. A National Mall packed with celebrants proves to even the
most obdurate heart that thousands and thousands of people choose not
to be sexual at any given moment. I can even descry with something
approaching certitude that readers of this article have chosen not to
have sex right now. People do not have sex during church; football fans
and even the players have made a choice to do something else than be
sexual during the Super Bowl. Choice is very much part of sexuality,
and we all know it.
Besides, I
do
remember making a choice, even a series of choices, about sexuality,
even sexual propensity. I had two childhood friends who flirted with
homosexuality during adolescence; both would later announce they were
indeed gay. At the same time, I was friends with “straight boys,” some
of whom had, as pre-teens, participated in homosexual acts (and yet
would become happy and healthy heterosexual married men). But I do
remember choosing to reject participating in that sort of behavior,
choosing instead to affirm that girls, for me, were definitely the best
thing in the world (despite the fact that they scared me to no end). I
have often been confronted by “choices” in my sexual "orientation," of
how I would think, act, and choose regarding my sexuality. Who hasn’t?
In
the final analysis then, since no gay rights proponent is willing to
proclaim that “choosing homosexuality is immoral,” the “I-was-born gay”
argument is destroyed. It means nothing. It is, at best, an antique
irrelevancy.
THE POLITICAL ROOTS OF THE “I WAS BORN GAY” ARGUMENT
Why would pro-gay rights activists use such a feckless and even phobic argument to defend gay rights?
First, this argument has been trundled out to invoke sympathy:
Being born gay is hard enough without having to deal with the bigotry directed at something gays can’t resist or change. But let it be noted that appeals to sympathy are irrational, being examples of the fallacy a
rgumentum ad misericordiam,
or the appeal to pity: the fallacy attempts to justify a position with
feelings rather than with reason. In other words, the appeal to pity
has no place in the orderly, rational society.
The second and
most important reason the “homosexual nature” argument is presented is
to equate homosexuality with something people REALLY can’t change: the
color of their skin. This argument steals something from the plight of
African-Americans; it steals what is clearly genetic and pre-determined
and applies it to gays and lesbians in order to gain the same sort of
political leverage blacks had in the Civil Rights Movement. But since
the “I was born gay” argument has been rejected, this identification
with the struggle of blacks is also to be rejected, and not merely
because it is irrational. It is to be rejected because it is offensive.
Again, since there is not a gay activist who would assert that
“choosing homosexuality is intrinsically immoral,” it is incredible
that anyone would identify the “struggle” of homosexuals with the
struggle for equal rights for black Americans. Gay rights activists
“reject” the idea that it would be immoral to choose homosexuality; in
practical, real life terms, gay activists have no problem with people
choosing
homosexuality even though they claim that homosexuality is in-born. But
every thinking person would consider absurd the statement that there is
no problem with people
choosing
blackness; this proves that the political identification of the gay
"struggle" for equal rights with the black struggle for such rights is
ultimately meaningless. Hence, the argument that homosexuality is
in-born is to be rejected as immoral
and
offensive precisely because it seeks to benefit from the systematic
sufferings of those African-Americans who truly had no choice.
WHERE DOES THIS LEAVE CONSERVATIVES?
All this leaves conservatives in a very interesting place.
First,
removing the “I am born gay” argument completely changes the debate. If
it is not immoral to choose homosexuality, then homosexuality
can
be a choice, which is actually what conservative thinkers have asserted
for decades. And if it is a choice, then not only can it be resisted,
those who made the choice can change.
When gay activists mock
conservative positions with taunts like “Are you so stupid that you
think gays are going to ‘recruit’ straights?” and “You straights are
under the dopey impression that gay marriage will result in an increase
in 'gayness,'” conservatives note the irony that gays are apparently
blind to their own arguments: if it is not immoral to “choose” to be
gay, then it is not immoral to recruit others to participate in
something thoroughly moral, nor is it immoral to even hope that
“gayness” will increase. For if homosexuality is an undeniable good,
even a good that is a gift from God, then it would be immoral
not
to recruit and expand something so wonderful. Spread the goodness. Make
the world a more lovely and moral place. Alas, it is quite clear that
gay activists must concede this point. And if they don’t, they have to
return to the assertion that “choosing homosexuality” is morally
repugnant for reasons they will not reveal.
Second, we find that
conservatism has a powerful union with blacks across America. Recall
that the vast majority of American blacks voted in last year’s
referendums to ban gay marriage. Why? Partly because blacks do not see
the struggle for gay rights as a moral and social equivalent to the
black struggle for equality. 95% of American blacks voted with the gay
community, also mostly Democrats, for Barack Obama, and yet most of
those same blacks voted against extending marriage rights to gays. Why?
(I will explore this more fully soon.) Because blacks are conservative
when it comes to marriage and sexual behavior. (By the way: Do gay
activists call blacks who oppose gay marriage, bigots? If so, does that
mean that bigots elected Barack Obama? And what to do with Mr. Obama's
own apparent opposition to gay marriage?)
But this ultimately
leaves conservatives in a position of great strength. However, they
must exercise that strength immediately because the time is fast
approaching when homosexuality will be treated with moral indifference,
with an “everybody-can-do-it” insouciance. But as long as gays continue
to defend themselves with the “We are born gay" argument, conservatives
have the rational upper hand in the debate. Of course, once gay
activists abandon that argument for the more nefarious “any sexual
choice is moral” argument, the debate will shift again. But at least
conservatives will control the debate when that shift comes.
Remember,
a happy society is a reasonable one. And so far we can conclude that
the ubiquitous “reason” of a “homosexual nature” offered in defense of
gay marriage is not at all rational.
Peace through dissent.
©Bill Gnade/2009. All Rights Reserved.
By the way, pass it on.
†PFLAG: Parents, Family and Friends of Lesbians and Gays. A support group.
(THIS ESSAY CROSS-POSTED AT WWW.CONTRATIMES.BLOGSPOT.COM)